Weather For Spain In December

Spain in December: A Guide to the Weather and What to Expect

Dreaming of a Spanish getaway in December? The weather in Spain during December offers a diverse experience, varying greatly depending on your chosen region. This comprehensive guide will delve into the typical weather conditions across different areas of Spain, providing you with the information you need to plan your perfect December escape. From the sunny shores of the south to the crisp mountain air of the north, we'll explore the climatic nuances and help you choose the ideal destination for your winter adventure. Understanding the weather in December is crucial for packing appropriately and making the most of your trip.

Understanding Spain's Diverse Climates

Spain's geography plays a significant role in its varied climates. The country stretches across diverse landscapes, from the snow-capped Pyrenees mountains in the north to the arid plains of Andalusia in the south and the Balearic and Canary Islands off its coasts. This geographical diversity results in a range of microclimates, meaning that even within a single region, temperatures and weather conditions can fluctuate. While December marks the beginning of winter, the experience is far from uniform across the country.

Coastal Regions: Mild Winters

Along Spain's extensive coastline, December brings mild temperatures, particularly in the south. Areas like Malaga, Marbella, and Cadiz in Andalusia often enjoy sunny skies and average temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 18°C (64°F) during the day. Nights can be cooler, dropping to around 8°C (46°F) to 10°C (50°F). Rainfall is relatively low in these regions during December. However, occasional showers are possible. The coastal areas of Valencia and Catalonia also experience relatively mild weather, though temperatures are generally a few degrees lower than in Andalusia.

The Balearic Islands (Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, and Formentera) experience a similar pattern of mild daytime temperatures, ranging from 13°C (55°F) to 16°C (61°F), but with cooler evenings. Rainfall can be more frequent here than in Andalusia.

The Canary Islands, situated off the coast of Africa, enjoy a subtropical climate, making them a popular winter sun destination. Temperatures in December hover around 20°C (68°F) during the day and rarely drop below 15°C (59°F) at night. Rainfall is minimal.

Inland Regions: Colder Temperatures

Moving inland, particularly towards the central plateau (the Meseta), temperatures drop significantly in December. Cities like Madrid experience cooler days, with average highs around 8°C (46°F) to 10°C (50°F). Nights can be quite chilly, often dipping below freezing, particularly in the higher altitudes. Rainfall is more common in central Spain during December. Snowfall is also possible, especially in mountainous areas.

Northern Spain, including regions like Galicia, Asturias, and the Basque Country, experiences the coolest temperatures in December. Daytime highs generally range from 7°C (45°F) to 10°C (50°F), while night-time temperatures can fall considerably lower. Rainfall is frequent in these regions throughout the winter months.

Mountainous Regions: Snow and Ice

The Pyrenees mountains in northern Spain and the Sierra Nevada mountains in the south offer a dramatically different experience in December. These areas typically receive significant snowfall, creating stunning winter landscapes. Temperatures can be well below freezing, especially at higher altitudes. If you plan on visiting mountainous regions in December, be prepared for cold weather, potential snowstorms, and icy conditions. Appropriate winter clothing and equipment are essential.

December Weather Across Specific Regions: A Detailed Look

Andalusia (South): Expect sunny skies and mild temperatures, ideal for exploring cities like Seville, Cordoba, and Granada. Pack layers, as evenings can be cool. Average temperatures: 15-18°C (59-64°F) during the day, 8-10°C (46-50°F) at night.

Valencia (East Coast): A pleasant climate with sunshine and mild temperatures, slightly cooler than Andalusia. Expect some occasional rainfall. Average temperatures: 12-15°C (54-59°F) during the day, 5-8°C (41-46°F) at night.

Catalonia (Northeast): Cooler than the south, with a higher chance of rain. Coastal areas are milder than inland areas. Average temperatures: 8-12°C (46-54°F) during the day, 2-6°C (36-43°F) at night.

Madrid (Central Spain): Expect cool daytime temperatures and chilly evenings, with a possibility of frost. Rainfall is common. Average temperatures: 8-10°C (46-50°F) during the day, 1-4°C (34-39°F) at night.

Galicia (Northwest): This region experiences frequent rainfall and cooler temperatures. Pack warm, waterproof clothing. Average temperatures: 7-10°C (45-50°F) during the day, 3-6°C (37-43°F) at night.

Basque Country (North): Similar to Galicia, with cool, wet weather. Average temperatures: 8-10°C (46-50°F) during the day, 3-6°C (37-43°F) at night.

Canary Islands: Enjoy warm, sunny weather ideal for swimming and sunbathing. Pack light clothing and swimwear. Average temperatures: 20-23°C (68-73°F) during the day, 15-18°C (59-64°F) at night.

Balearic Islands: Mild temperatures, but with a higher chance of rain compared to Andalusia. Pack layers and a waterproof jacket. Average temperatures: 13-16°C (55-61°F) during the day, 8-11°C (46-52°F) at night.

Packing for a December Trip to Spain

The key to a comfortable trip to Spain in December is packing appropriately for the diverse weather conditions. Always check the specific forecast for your chosen region before you go. However, here's a general packing list:

• Layers: This is crucial, especially if you are travelling to inland or northern regions. Pack thermal underwear, long-sleeved shirts, sweaters, and a warm jacket.
• Waterproof clothing: Rain is possible in many regions, so pack a waterproof jacket and umbrella.
• Comfortable shoes: Choose sturdy shoes suitable for walking, as you'll likely be doing a lot of exploring.
• Sun protection: Even in December, the sun can be strong in southern Spain. Pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat.
• Warm socks and gloves: Essential for chilly evenings and potentially colder regions.
• Scarf: Provides extra warmth and protection from the wind.
• Appropriate clothing for activities: If you plan on hiking in mountainous areas, bring appropriate gear, including waterproof hiking boots, layers, and potentially crampons or snowshoes depending on conditions.

Remember to adjust this list based on your specific destination and planned activities.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Is it too cold to swim in Spain in December?

A: Swimming is generally possible in the Canary Islands and some parts of the southern coast of mainland Spain, particularly in sheltered bays. However, water temperatures will be cooler than in summer, so it's not for everyone. The Balearic Islands might offer swimming opportunities in sheltered areas on warmer days, but this is less certain. Elsewhere in Spain, swimming is unlikely to be comfortable in December.

Q: Will I need snow tires or chains for my car in December?

A: If you plan on driving in mountainous regions where snow is expected, having snow tires or chains is highly advisable, even necessary. Check local road conditions and regulations before your trip.

Q: What are the best regions to visit in Spain in December?

A: The best region depends on your preferences. If you seek warm weather and sunshine, Andalusia or the Canary Islands are excellent choices. For a cooler, more festive experience, consider cities like Madrid or Barcelona, but be prepared for lower temperatures. If you love winter sports, head to the Pyrenees or Sierra Nevada mountains.

Q: Is December a good time to visit Spain?

A: December offers a unique and often less crowded experience compared to the peak summer months. The weather is generally pleasant in the south, while northern and central regions provide a different, more wintry atmosphere. The choice of whether it’s a “good” time depends entirely on your preferences and what you want to experience in Spain.

Conclusion: Embrace the Diversity of Spain's December Weather

December in Spain offers a fascinating blend of weather conditions, reflecting the country's diverse geography and climates. Whether you're seeking sunny escapes in the south or a wintry adventure in the north, planning your trip around the expected weather will enhance your experience. Remember to pack appropriately, check local forecasts, and be prepared for diverse conditions across the country. With careful planning, a December trip to Spain can be a truly memorable and enjoyable experience.